_uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. in the same configuration and location. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Ned was one of them. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. You do not have to input all fields. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Evergreen Plantation. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. 19th-century barns. The only known historic map of the plantation Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. 18, in Wallace. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. It does not indicate race. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. He also built a brick home located near a spring. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row 18, in Wallace. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. of Sites | Map | Learn The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Timeline. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Itinerary Home | List Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. All rights reserved. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. have caused alterations. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. on State Hwy. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. reservation only. Your email address will not be published. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. . Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. All Rights Reserved. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. 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