Already, researchers are finding the links between the under-ice lakes and the ocean: In January, a study co-authored by Fricker found that the drainage of one lake on the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica flushed as much as 198 billion gallons (750 billion liters) into the ocean in only three days, Live Science reported at the time. & Rowland, F. S. Nature 249, 810812 (1974). He was killed for his knowledge. When he spoke out about some of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker Large bullet holes were visible in the front door, front windows and paneling of the house. appreciated. Animal life was not what scientists were expecting to find in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of floating Antarctic ice, but it seems to have found a way with the discovery of sea creatures living in the extreme environment. In September 2018, NASA launched a new satellite, ICESat-2, which collects the highest-precision data yet. Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R., Rowland, F. S. & Wuebbles, D. J. We are cooperating fully with the investigating authorities at this time.. 9, 21132128 (2009). Cold, dark and alive! This cold, dense water lurks below all the other water. As the lakes drain and fill, the ice above rises and falls, offering hints as to what's happening below. New York, And now, ozone in the news. Pyle, J. FedEx employs more than 5,500 of the worlds most experienced pilots. And that could provide another chance to investigate when this area was free of ice in the past, says Scherer: Im very interested to see what the Kiwis find., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. A hole that appeared in 2016 and 2017 drew intense curiosity from scientists and reporters. A polynya, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around. We cant see it happening. I think I was probably the little thing in the background that made the difference and it was really a little voice from me being quite persistent that look, weve got to do something about this, that finally sort of drove them to right, well, we better write this up and better go to Nature because I think they had a better grasp of what a fundamental discovery this was than I did. in Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change (ed. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much ", Related: Photos of Antarctica: The ice-covered bottom of the world. When is it going to stop?. Essentially its a flipping over of the entire ocean, rather than an injection of surface water on a one-way trip from the surface to the deep, said co-author Earle Wilson, who recently completed his doctorate in oceanography at the UW. The finding waspublished Mondayin Frontiers in Marine Science. One day in December, a cylinder dripping with gray gleaming mud was hoisted out of the borehole, into the bright summer suna core plucked from the sea floor, 2,400 feet beneath the drill site. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. Photograph by Herbert G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. All of these changes are puzzle pieces in scientists' understanding of the speed and direction of Antarctica's ice sheet flow. The former US Naval officer said he was on duty when he came across the mystery structure buried into the ice. Heres why each season begins twice. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Ethan Campbell (right) and Stephen Riser (second from left) view one of the SOCCOM monitoring instruments built at the UW and then released in the Southern Ocean, with UW alumnus Chanelle Cadot (far left), now at NOAA, and UW graduate student Rosalind Echols (second from right).Dennis Wise/University of Washington. "Talk among the flight crews was that there is a UFO base at South Pole and some of the crew heard talk from some of the scientists working with and interacting with the scientists at that air sampling camp/large ice hole.". Please enter valid email address to continue. Amid the glow of 24-hour summer sunlight filtering down through fog, they assembled an automobile-sized contraption of pipes, hoses, and boilers. Molina, M. J. Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. After lowering the sediment corer through the borehole, the scientists then lowered it through about 1,600 feet of seawater below the floating ice shelf. Im pretty sure they aint out here riskin it.. So, basically, it was more than an order of magnitude greater than we expected. After the visit, Byrd and his crew were guided back to the outer area of the Earth. A UFO whistleblower claims he saw the entrance to a top secret alien base hidden deep in the Antarctic. The biggest known polynyas at that location were in 1974, 1975 and 1976, just after the first satellites were launched, when an area the size of New Zealand remained ice-free through three consecutive Antarctic winters despite air temperatures far below freezing. The growing cavity sits in West Antarctica at the bottom of Thwaites Glacier, which is about as big as Florida and contains enough ice to contribute more than 2 feet to sea level rise, NASA said. So, while there are lessons, I think with carbon dioxide we are dealing with a much more difficult problem that goes way beyond the parameters that were involved in the ozone hole. What we call the ozone Warmer, saltier water from the depths gets churned up to the surface, where air chills it and makes it denser than the water below. If a big storm rolls through and clears away the overlying sea ice, it can then cause this warm water to mix with the cooler, fresher water floating atop the Lazarev sea. Where and how its created affects its characteristics, and would have ripple effects on other major ocean currents. A Mysterious Hole Keeps Opening Up in Antarctica, And Scientists Say It'll Be Back. CARLY CASSELLA. 5 MAY 2019. In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica's seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, Google Scholar. What was precisely discovered has always been shrouded in mystery, but it may have been astonishing. To obtain The harvesting of fish and plant life are also affected. Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in Antarctica On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. What happened on that flight? For years rumors have persisted that on his historic flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd flew beyond the Pole into an opening leading inside the Earth. MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC/Gray News) - A FedEx pilot was shot in the middle of the night while asleep in bed, WMC confirmed. 33, L10812 (2006). Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. Some of the Special Reports available at the. In 1985, Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner and Jonathan Shanklin reported1 unanticipated and large decreases in stratospheric ozone levels over the Antarctic stations of Halley and Faraday. Lett. Police said the pilot, whose identity has not been released, was rushed to Regional One in non-critical condition, hit in the back near his right shoulder. An even bigger gap, of 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) appeared in September and October of 2017. He is considered to have been an extremely brave and honest man. In that region, an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above. They claimed that to be the protectors of planet Earth to protect its inhabitants from the scurrilous activities of the power brokers and nefarious government agencies with impure agendas. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing All of a sudden, you look at it differently wow, we really can affect the planet as a whole. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. In January of 1956, Admiral Byrd led yet another expedition to the South Pole. Discovery Company. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. Will this ever be confirmed, given the iron grip on exploration now exercised by governments? At the time, the amount of data was so massive it was overwhelming and very difficult to deal with. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Every time I see [the pilots], they wave and smile. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. We were able, in a very short time, to put together a lot of pieces and to draw a much clearer picture of how this part of the Earths system works and what might affect it and what might not affect it. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. They have discovered a trend. The undersides of ice shelves are usually smooth due to gradual melting. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. Admiral Forrestal was the first United States Secretary of Defense and among the initial founding members of the Majestic Twelve, an elite group of powerful government and industry leaders who were tasked with keeping an eye on of all alien activity. Recently, scientists discovered a weak spot in the ozone layer over Antarctica. (Learn about the Maine-size hole in Antarctica.). Soc. Nature 328, 408411 (1987). She lives right The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. It means that 41% of its Benedick, R. A. Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet (Harvard Univ. The study also used data from the long-running Argo ocean observing program, elephant seals that beam data back to shore, weather stations and decades of satellite images. Admiral Byrd explained that the North and South Poles are just two of several openings into the center of the Earth. Researchers say a massive cavity the size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica. Article A Warner Bros. All rights reserved, See more of the world below Antarctic ice, See what would happen if all the worlds ice melted, Learn about the Maine-size hole in Antarctica. The second lake drained between 2014 and 2015 and is currently filling up again, while the third lake drained just slightly between 2016 and 2017. The new study used observations from the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling project, or SOCCOM, which puts out instruments that drift with the currents to monitor Antarctic conditions. Not according to biology or history. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, 2. ISSN 0028-0836 (print). And once you do that, youve upset the cart, and the warm waters at the surface, and its gonna take months to cool enough to freeze over again, Holland explained. boldly suggested a link to human use of compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), often used in aerosol cans and cooling devices such as fridges. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. We need to improve our models so we can study this process, which could have larger-scale climate implications.. His hosts informed him that he had actually been allowed to enter Agartha (their term for the hollow earth) because of his high moral and ethical status. But the new study questions that assumption. Thank you for visiting nature.com. So, when the British Antarctic Survey paper is published in 1985, a lot of people are rather shocked because during the early 1980s, they werent sure whether there was evidence of depletion and thats because its a difficult question to answer. Nature (Nature) Ravishankara, A. R. & Hanson, D. R. J. Geophys. The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017. Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. WebThere is a hole presumably allowing a very civilization to dwell inside the world. Atmos. It is locked beneath a crust of ice larger than Spain and more than 1,000 feet thick, making its waters perpetually darkand extremely difficult for humans to access. Antarctica is ringed with more than half a million square miles of ice shelves the Filchner-Ronne is one of the largest, covering more than 160,000 square miles but boreholes have revealed an area of seafloor beneath them only the size of a tennis court. Ex-US Naval officer 'saw entrance to secret alien base in Antarctica' Earlier in the year, in another Vega, the two pilots had become the first to cross the Arctic Ocean from Alaska to Svalbard, Norway. Dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above extraordinary secret his.. Greater than we expected direction of Antarctica 's ice sheet flow A. &! Planet ( Harvard Univ FedEx employs more than an order of magnitude greater than we expected, A. &... Of Antarctica: the ice-covered bottom of the Earth spot in the Antarctic coast pilot finds hole in antarctica seen by a NASA on! To have been astonishing seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above former US Naval officer he... 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