Two shipwrecks thought to be centuries old have been discovered near the ruins of the famous San Jos galleon, sunk off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia, more than 300 years ago, according to . Locals in Cartagena paid close attention to the vessels comings and goings. Wagers prize had slipped his grasp, and its treasure now gilded the seabed at unknowable depths, along with the bodies of Casa Alegre and almost 600 of his men. In the three centuries since, the San Jos has become a myth. Most were dashed against reefs during storms. If he had hoped the discovery would be an unadulterated legacy-cementing triumph, the passions unleashed in the wake of the announcement would quickly disabuse him of the notion. In a 1991 article for The Mariners Mirror, historian Carla Rahn Phillips said the San Jos and San Joaquin were part of a Spanish fleet transporting several years worth of taxes and business profits owed the Spanish crown from Portobelo in present-day Panama to Spain. There are thousand of females working as archaeologists in the world, but this list highlights only the most notable ones. Why no heavy equipment to get underneath the collapsed walls? He looked forward to conducting the first rigorous, by-the-book excavation of a galleon in Cuban waters. Billion Dollar Wreck Season 1 (31) 4.7 2016 TV-PG. Thats the way things work here [in Colombia]. I looked up the case: Pizano was a whistleblower in a far-reaching corruption investigation into a government deal with Odebrecht, the Brazilian construction giant. (In a distinctly 70s touch, their investors included the actor Michael Landon, of Little House on the Prairie, and disgraced Nixon adviser and Watergate mastermind John Ehrlichman.). Died: March 31, 1945. Martin Bayerle with RMS Republic's Anchor. Gear is a former state historian and archaeologist for Wyoming, Kansas, and Nebraska for the U.S. Department of the Interior. She completed her Ph.D. in 1939 at Radcliffe College. He said the search was a joint effort between the government of Colombia and an international team of scientists of the highest level. But he offered no specifics. In 1935/36 she studied with Bernard Ashmole at the University of London. Wager did not consider the battle a victory but a devastating failure. Grace Simpson (19202007) trained as an archaeologist after the Second World War. Her work in the Middle East was pre-dated by many other female archaeologists like Gertrude Bell or Molly Crowfoot, for whom empire made it in some ways much easier to work there than in the UK. Father and son treasure hunters explore the sunken cruise liner RMS Republic. When Mary Brodrick approached tutors at the Sorbonne in Paris about learning under their tutelage, they were less than impressed. Faced with the certainty of a judicial free-for-all the second the first ingot of gold reaches the surface, the next government may well decide to leave the San Jos on the ocean floor. After one such occasion, the crew surfaced to discover that a piece of wood from the site had been lodged in the Piccards propeller shaft. In a radio interview shortly after his announcement, Santos offered tantalizing clues about the person behind the discovery of the San Jos. There are a lot of owners who are now popping up, he said at the time. Starring Martin Bayerle Genres Special Interest Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English. After the press conference, Santos played a short video documenting the search effort in 2015. However, she was extremely fortunate in that she and her husband were well off enough to be able to fund their own excavations. Within six months, MAC had its permit and Dooley began to assemble his team. Ascension. The effort had been bankrolled by a previously unknown English company called Maritime Archaeology Consultants, or MAC. Thats not a welcome sign. Dooley asserts that no artifact has been touched, and attributes changes at the site to natural phenomena. REMUS captured several images of the San Jos that showed distinctive dolphin engravings on the ship's cannons, enabling researchers to identify it. 9 Episodes 2016. Martin's Bayerle 30-year quest to find her fabled treasure. These sites are now cared for by English Heritage. Viewers are loving the show Billion Dollar Wreck on History. Unperturbed, however, Mary laughed off their pranks and jokes, eventually befriending her fellow classmates. The rest would qualify as treasure, and the contractor could keep up to half of it. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The search was paused until the end of the year because Woods Hole had another job. Lady Aileen Fox (19072005) was one of the first female lecturers in archaeology. Nothing. Its really nice. At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. LinkedIn. While he did not take part in the galleons final voyage from Portobello, Panama, to Cartagena, the pilot knew the route well. This was years ago, before the show, but Martin's past is coming up now that he has joined a new reality show. Fisher is a shipwreck hunter at Mel Fisher's Treasures in Key West (Sean is Mel's grandson), and he gives this figure based on his company's . Zelia Maria Magdalena Nuttall (6 September 1857, San Francisco 12 April 1933, Coyoacn, Mexico) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist specialised in pre-Aztec Mexican cultures and pre-Columbian manuscripts. Jack Harbeston, director of Sea Search Armada (SSA), says his company has a legitimate claim to half of the San Jos treasure. Dooley is vague about how the map helped him locate the wreck, but as a piece of theater it worked brilliantly. Dooley speaks frenetically, in a desiccated rasp, with a thick Cuban accent that belies his childhood in Brooklyn. Instead, he found his vocation underwater, becoming a skilled diver. Billion Dollar Wreck. The country never signed the UNESCO convention, in part because doing so would have granted Spain ownership rights over the San Jos, as well as the hundreds of undiscovered colonial-era shipwrecks believed to lie in Colombian waters. Boa is the Snake Princess, Amazon Lily's empress, and the Kuja tribe's ruler . AETNUK. There is no margin of error, said Camilo Gmez, the general director of the National Agency for the Legal Defense of the State. With a particular interest in understanding the evolutionary events that led to giant and dwarf species, she discovered countless new species, fossils, and provided a basis for future scientists to identify their own paleontological discoveries. Check out HISTORY's shows lineup. He waited all night for the opportunity to speak to the president and present him with the map. A few years earlier, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., Dooley had found a map of the Cartagena region from 1729 that contained a curious detail. Historic societies had expressed rules that banned women from joining and would actively refute and discredit the discoveries made by women. Since the wreck had reportedly been found west of Cartagena in Colombian waters, Santos believed his government had the strongest claim to the galleon and its contents. Water would have quickly filled what was left of the hold, and the San Jos would have sunk before most men could abandon ship. Duque has not commented publicly about the San Jos project since his election in May. She has made many contributions to the field, but one of her greatest is her ongoing work on the Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, a research project which aims to systematically document early sculpture across the whole of England. More than 100 archaeologists and academics around the world signed an open letter, published in the Spanish newspaper ABC, urging the Santos government to ensure that any excavation be conducted with the strictest archaeological rigor and in total transparency, avoiding a debacle that keeps wealth in the hands of few.. Subsequent analysis determined it was consistent with wood used in the construction of a late-17th-century galleon, says Roy Doty, who served as the missions archaeologist. Im never going to be rich. She obtained a degree in medieval studies from Oxford in 1929, where she had become the first female president of the university's Archaeology Society. But as maritime archaeology developed into a serious academic discipline, the glamour of treasure hunting waned. Wooden hulls often smashed against reefs during hurricanes, their fragments dispersed by currents, swells, and storms over hundreds of years. To complicate matters even further, other experts have argued that the treasure on board the shipwreck should not leave Colombia because it resulted from the conquest of the Americas. In 1994, seeking to verify those coordinates, the Colombian government hired the American explorer and treasure hunter Tommy Thompson to investigate the spot and surrounding areas. New video shows gold coins and other treasure scattered around a long-lost shipwreck off the coast of Colombia as well as two other historical shipwrecks . At sunset, the 70-gun HMS Expedition, helmed by Commodore Charles Wager, took on the 62-gun San Jos. Nevertheless, Dooley dispels the myths of treasure hunting: Gold coins were never kept in chests except in novels and movies; they were stored much more sensibly, in small, portable boxes. Today, that would be equivalent to roughly $300,000,000. If there is one thing I have observed over the last two decades of work with the Colombian government it is that due to its turbulent past, Colombia is a country that values the rule of law and decisions by their Supreme Court cannot be ignored.. This was years ago before the show, but Martin's past is coming up now that he has joined a new reality show. You are using an old version of Internet Explorer. She reports from the newsroom and in the field on major breaking news stories including US-China relations, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the aftermath of extreme climate events in the region. 10 free episodes you can watch on History PLAY in March 2023, Wrens: The history of the Women's Royal Naval Service, The life of Noor Inayat Khan: An unsung hero of WWII, Lily Parr: 'The most brilliant female footballer in the world'. The gesture became a running joke. They bought and gifted, Despite the resistance she encountered on account of her gender Cunnington was clearly respected by her peers: she became president of the, One of her biggest excavations was shortly before her death. #BillionDollarWreckSubscribe for more from Billion Dollar Wreck and other great HISTORY shows:http://histv.co/SubscribeHistoryYTFind out more about the show and watch full episodes on our site:http://www.history.com/shows/billion-dollar-wreck?cmpid=Social_YouTube_BDWreckCheck out exclusive HISTORY content:Website - http://www.history.comTwitter - https://twitter.com/historyFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBillion Dollar WreckSeason 1Episode 7The Mystery DeepensIn \"Billion Dollar Wreck,\" lifelong treasure hunter Martin Bayerle continues his quest to recover the cargo of gold coins he is certain sank to the bottom of the Atlantic with the wreckage of the RMS Republic in 1909.HISTORY, now reaching more than 98 million homes, is the leading destination for award-winning original series and specials that connect viewers with history in an informative, immersive, and entertaining manner across all platforms. He has traced elements of MACs corporate structure to the Cayman Islands and alleges that some of the people affiliated with MAC have been involved in the disreputable kind of treasure hunting. She has twice received the federal government's Special Achievement Award for "outstanding management" of America's, Emeline Hurd Hill Richardson (June 6, 1910 in Buffalo, New York, USA August 29, 1999 in Durham, North Carolina) was a notable classical archaeologist and Etruscan scholar. :). In the general area where the San Jos was thought to have sunk was a grouping of islets labeled Bajo del Almirante, or shoals of the admiral. The name appeared on no other known map. Though there's been no official Billion Dollar Wreck Season 2 update from History, Martin Bayerle . They bought and gifted Woodhenge and The Sanctuary a Neolithic structure near Avebury to the nation. Dooley says the handbook, combined with meticulous study of winds, currents, and firsthand accounts of the battle, allowed him to map out six search areas in which he believed he had the highest likelihood of finding the wreck. Students like Kathleen Kenyon and the egyptologist Margaret Drower learned from her scientific approach to archaeology, her pioneering excavation techniques, and recording of small finds. For these women, their imperial links put them in a position of authority which they did not necessarily have at home, and provided them access to sites which had not previously been excavated. Here, the wreck of a tugboat rests in its sandy Caribbean grave., The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? By continuing to browse this site, you agree to this use. Success with the San Jos would prove more elusive. In a systematic search, its crucial to know where something isnt. Yet, undeniably, one of the main reasons it looms so large in the Colombian consciousness is its formidable treasure. The Young Archaeologists Club also runsregular, hands-on activities for 816 years olds, including excavation, working with artefacts, visiting historical sites and undertaking experimental archaeology. But Dooleys closest collaborator was a veteran underwater surveyor, one hed worked with before, named Garry Kozak. But when the interviewer pressed for more details, Santos allowed only that the mystery man is not a treasure hunter. In fact, the loot has already been the subject of political and legal battles involving several nations and private companies, the Associated Press reports. At one point a pheasant shot over the museum crashed through the skylight, shattering some of the cases. While Dooley claims he doesnt want to benefit from the treasure, the same cant realistically be said about the originator. 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