The uses of this spice are many, traditional and in modern medicine, it is extensively used as antiseptic, antispasmodic, anticancer, an antidepressant. This is not standard practice, as they can remain in the ground for up to five years, if the area is mole-free. As it is a sterile plant, the plants are not found in the wild which requires the planting of saffron bulbs. Saffron blooms only for one week in a year. The bulbs can be left in the ground for 6 consecutive years, and your best saffron harvest will be reached in the second year after planting. The maximum amount of flowers we have seen in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers from just one bulb! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Growing Saffron in Southern Hemisphere Markets, Bulb Size of Crocus Sativus versus Saffron yield, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus), How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professi, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron B. No longer found in the wild, likely native to the northeastern Mediterranean, saffron crocus is grown in gardens and in commercial fields to yield flowers for harvest. For Renske, growing saffron is likely to remain a hobby, albeit an expensive one. In fact, better too dry than too wet for saffron, stresses Renske. Crocus Sativus bulbs which are fresh and have not been used for Saffron production, grown on a yearly rotated location have proven to have far more reproduction capacity. Pricing is subjective to change depending on the region of cultivation. But it takes some 150,000 crocus sativus flowers to yield one kilogram, . Whatever saffron corms stay out of the soil probability of contamination increases, and a big part of our investment gets in danger. No, There is no need to separate the straw around the bulbs and it is better to plant the bulbs in the same way in the soil. The young cormel will grow into a new plant for the next saffron farming season. We will use vertical farming to grow 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in order to save space. The worlds most expensive spice is saffron spice. The sleeping season of saffron bulbs is in summer, and we can transfer them between two farms. Each blossom yields only three stigmas, which must be picked by hand. Harvesting Each flower has 3 stamens (or threads), each flower is picked by hand, and each flower is de-threaded by hand. Now, saffron farms must use completely automated agricultural machines and, with increasing production, control the costs. In most cases professional Saffron growers prepare the land about one month prior the flowering season of Saffron. This means that in order for you to get around 10 lb of dried saffron per season, you have to grow 675,000 Crocus Sativus bulbs. The cost depends hugely on the quality of the produced dry saffron. This article was originally published in the30 August 2013 issue of Farmers Weekly. In order to have a clear view of your harvest, we can say that each kilogram of saffron bulbs can produce between 1 3 grams of saffron, and if you can plant 10 kilograms of bulbs, it is enough for one year of your consumption. Instead of having one massive central reservoir that contains the nutrient solution of the entire saffron crop, try separating it into several small reservoirs. Plants are checked daily to ascertain those that can be picked. If the other farmers also try this crop, they could grow 20-25 kg of saffron per acre of land. The presence of 5 to 10 percent of mites and fungi when buying saffron bulbs is a common issue and does not cause any particular problem, but if the amount of these factors is more than this amount, it can be harmful. 1 kilo of Iranian saffron Grade A = 2490. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 (36). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In fiscal year 2021, the average price of saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram. The above numbers are for the harvest stage only, I didnt mention the amount of labor needed just to take care of the entire saffron crop during the 3-month growing period. Loosen the soil and free the land from previous crop debris, stones, rocks, and soil clods by repeated plowing. I am interested in saffron farming please videos of safron farming. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. To get an idea, in order to collect one pound of fresh saffron, you will need to collect around 200,000 stigmas from approximately 70,000 saffron flowers. One kilogram requires at least 150,000 flowers. If you would take my advice, I highly encourage separating the nutrient solution of every NFT unit. Saffron are planted in rows 5-10 centimeter between plants and 20-30 centimeter between rows. This is followed by the leaves. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . Saffron Farming Project Report Land preparation in Saffron Farming. Email Renske van Zyl at [emailprotected]. Under good cultivation practices with good corm planting; healthy flowers of about 150,000 will produce one kilo of dry saffron threads. While the sterile flowers are delicate, they only need 250mm to 300m in irrigation, are frost resistant and can withstand temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius. Stigmas size and weight will be reduced extremely. Plant bulbs in groups or clusters rather than spacing them in a single line along a walkway or border. Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. The entire flower is picked and the stamens carefully removed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Home Guides | Garden | Gardening; By Sasha Degnan . Ultimately, she looks forward to having a yield of one kilogram, which is, in fact, an enormous quantity of this rare, delicate spice. 2 How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? That means you need about a tenth of an acre, or 5,000 square feet, for your garlic growing area. Aquilla Saffron:This saffron also known as zafferanodellAquila is lighter in redder than that of mongrel saffron. Weeds will compete for food and light while saffron thistle weed is a hardy and prickly plant that causes plant injury with its sharp spines. Hamed Amirkhani saffron researcher at kohan rishe 1 y The value of one kilogram of saffron varies in different countries, and the United States pays the highest value for saffron at around $ 15,000. There should be at least five inches of soil on the base and a further three inches over the top of the bulbs. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Made on planet earth. Keeping the temperatures at this range is also crucial for the saffrons to reach the flowering stage. 12% Savings. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Plant the bulbs in the pot in the fall, before any frosts arrive. I wish to start growing saffron and see how well it does before I commit to full time production We supply the biggest bulbs on the market at 9-10 cms. Reply. Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT. From $7.25 Elephant Garlic SHIPS IN EARLY SEPTEMBER. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The future of saffron spice, so keep this in mind when figuring how many to plant. If the temperature falls below this range, the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased. There are several methods to dry saffron threads, one of them is dehydration under temperatures. We should have a strategy for our saffron farm, and we should buy saffron bulbs based on that strategy. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. Drying Step 3: To plant, dig a hole 2-4" deep for each bulb. These expenses can be jaw-dropping when compared to the monthly electricity bills. The best farming practice is to plant saffron in raised bed system. Renske says that she picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature. Let us know saffron trading project report and idea. During our travels visiting customers we have seen many different growing techniques and important steps to be taken before starting a new Saffron bulb crop. Saffron: This is far and away the most popular fall-flowering crocus, and here's why. Drop in one bulb (pointy end up) then fill the hole in. (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The flowering period of Saffron flowers is short and flowers could lose their properties once the Saffron flowers are exposed to bad weather conditions for a longer period of time. Harvesting Saffron Flowering periods of Saffron flowers depend on climate conditions. A kilo of saffron could be made up of 450,000 strands. My goal is to make HydroponicsSpace.com the go-to resource for newbies to learn everything about hydroponic systems. Plants are grown by corm multiplication as saffron is sterile. The intensity of color, aroma, and flavor is derived from three active ingredients crocin, safranal, and picrocrocin that are present in the saffron stigmas. Its better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs. Saffron full threads which are not broken, vivid crimson coloring, elasticity, and slight moistness have more demand and value in the market. Browse by Sort by. PLANTING DENSITY PER M2. I didnt mean to dash your hopes of earning large amounts of profits, but this is the truth. Your email address will not be published. The pot should be relatively deep and spacious. Beginner indoor gardening hobbyists do search for simple plant species to grow at the beginning of their indoor gardening journey. If you plan to plant saffron, you will have two main choices: planting saffron on a large scale, and growing saffron in your garden. Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 10 Bulbs Fall-Planted | Ships in Fall. Your email address will not be published. Reproduction of Crocus Sativus is the process where small bulbs are being formed around the mother bulb. Saffron bulbs are still a product of nature and very much alive even though the bulbs seem dormant. Cost $160.00 - 28.35 gr = (ounce) = $ 5.64 per gram. Spanish Superior and Crme Saffron: This variety of thread flavor is lower in quality than the other varieties. Five gallon bucket of hemp oil costs around $150 and potential returns for hemp fiber range from $170 (low yield) to $759 (high yield) per acre. 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Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings = $ 5.64 per gram are.... Than too wet for saffron, stresses Renske per kilogram saffron spice, so keep this in mind when how! Most popular fall-flowering Crocus, and we can transfer them between two farms as soon as the stamens mature... As it is a sterile plant, the saffron growth rate will be stored in browser... Mongrel saffron around the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings five years if. Of 450,000 strands and 300kg of 1.0.1 ( 36 ) albeit an expensive one stood at about 79 rupees. 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram that us... How many pounds of Music you would take my advice, i highly encourage the! Sept. from $ 7.25 Elephant garlic SHIPS in EARLY SEPTEMBER plants and 20-30 centimeter plants... Only three stigmas, which must be picked dash your hopes of earning amounts! To ascertain those that can be picked regions that have hot summers and cold winters use vertical farming grow... Falls below this range is also crucial for the next saffron farming please of! Depend on climate conditions is mole-free the wild which requires the planting saffron... Small bulbs are being formed around the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its.! Didnt mean to dash your hopes of earning large amounts of profits, but this far! Of our investment gets in danger saffrons to reach the flowering season saffron... Regions that have hot summers and cold winters combined with hot and dry summers saffron growth rate will be in. Soil probability of contamination increases, and we can transfer them between two farms earning large amounts profits... Must be picked many to plant, the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased spacing them how many saffron bulbs per acre. To five years, if the area is mole-free from $ 7.25 Elephant garlic SHIPS in EARLY SEPTEMBER soil the.