One of the best ways to help students prepare & feel confident about testing season is to ensure they know the content. The sound chart below shows the phonemes that children are . The study of the phonemes of languages is called phonology.While there are many similar sounds that the . Most phonology textbooks claim that the phonological system of the English language is composed of 44 phonemes, of which 24 are consonants (actually, two are semivowels) and 20 are vowels. I also recommend using the phoneme-grapheme mapping activities for intervention in grades 5-6. Then when the class does the activity, these students will benefit and be able to do the remaining warm-ups without support. 0000013571 00000 n You can also have three- or four-letter graphemes. Have struggling readers complete 1-2 warm-ups in advance of the class. Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. The words in the English language are made from 44 phonemes. Pick an item in the classroom, such as a pen. Smell? This guide will help you learn and understand those 44 sounds along with some other blended and special sounds used in English. "Grapheme: Letters, Punctuation, and More." Then say: I spy with my little eye a p-e-n. Ask your students to blend the sounds together to tell you what you see. These are all research-based, powerful, engaging ways to help students build their word recognition skills to permanently store words into their sight word memory (this is called orthographic mapping). 0 This process is called orthographic mapping and it is the mental process we use to permanently store words for immediate retrieval. The acquisition of this knowledgenamely the predictable relationship between spoken sounds and the written letters that represent themis at the heart of mastering the code to read and spell.If you would like to learn more , visit our Reading Wheel at http://www.literacyhow.com/our-model/components-of-comprehensive-literacy-instruction/#phonics-spelling and click on Phonics. The Science of Reading tells us that Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping is an effective way to promote the mental process of orthographic mapping, help students build their word recognition and become stronger readers. :4 Lc8j&il"X Instead of pushing into more complex letter-sound patterns, students will have time to process and practice mapping at a doable level. Categories. Phoneme aware-ness requires progressive differentiation of sounds in spoken words and the ability to think about and manipulate those sounds. Then they map the graphemes. In phoneme-grapheme mapping students first segment and mark boxes for the phonemes. There are about 40 phonemes, or sound units, in English, thanks to the many ways that the 26 letters of the alphabet can be used and arranged. There are five phonemes in the word blaming. For example, the phoneme /r/ can be represented by graphemes r (as in rock), rr (as in marry), wr (as in write) or rh (as in rhyme). trailer 0000011228 00000 n How to Count Phonemes in Spoken Words. Your more fluent readers at this level will really solidify their fluency and decoding skills. 1 0 obj With a little bit of practice, it will help your students: Phoneme-grapheme mapping is a visual activity that allows students to separate letters into the sounds they make. 0000002442 00000 n You tell us how many you think there are, and we'll comment. -The word "cat" has three phonemes: /k/, //, /t/. Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. Phonemic Awareness is the awareness of the smallest sounds in speech. Larger, multi-syllabic words require students to have these decoding skills mastered with high levels of fluency.. Late 3rd-grade and 4th-grade students should learn how to do the phoneme-grapheme mapping fairly quickly. It is how we take an unfamiliar word and immediately turn it into a sight word. Your inbox will be amongst the first to receive the latest, most inspiring educational stories & resources. Many of the graphemes we use do not make obvious sense especially to developing readers or writers. Great Ways To Find And Fill Learning Gaps, Differentiation In The Classroom: 4 Ways To Do It Right. I-spy. If you know how to pronounce the phoneme of each symbol, you can pronounce any word in any language. Build from short words to longer words. View blame This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. 0000018821 00000 n The ability to hear syllables within a word. 30.In phoneme-grapheme mapping, students first segment and mark boxes for the, 31.In phoneme-grapheme mapping, students first segment and mark boxes for the, is spelled differently. Youll get 42 printables with self-checking answer keys that are perfect for independent student practice, literary centers, homework, or left as a meaningful activity for a substitute. 830 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<714D80B2C0A3BB438237A2C714BD6291><0B42052910B595498CFE64BBDE40222C>]/Index[815 32]/Info 814 0 R/Length 86/Prev 293429/Root 816 0 R/Size 847/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream You can access thefree Word Study Warm-Ups here. Por Ene 21 2022 fernandinho height and weight johanna konta us open 2021 Ene 21 2022 fernandinho h, Why Is Biography Important to Art and Literature. This is why, despite there being only 26 letters in the English alphabet, there are 44 phonemes. Please log in again. What's more, many phonemes have more than one way of spelling them. endobj Thanks for visiting my site! A meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided eg in come -ing forming incoming. English has about 42 distinct phonemes. What is phoneme example? ]%Az^Gzw%zOy Here is the way to do this: 1) Print or open a phoneme chart for reference. Now encourage your students to segment the word into sounds. Matching a grapheme to a phoneme (and vice versa) is called a grapheme-phoneme correspondence. I love all the SOR information being shared and thank you for providing these helpful freebies! 4 Does perspective influence how a person looks at a piece of art and its qualities. Five long vowel sounds: long a, long e, long i, long o, long u. It is a one-syllable word with one vowel sound. Below is a list of the 44 phonemes along with their International Phonetic Alphabet symbols and some examples of their use. Knowing the sounds and how to write them is one thing. If you had any trouble, let's take another look at digraphs and clusters. The learner will. The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. How many phonemes graphemes and morphemes in the words. Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes. Ask students to do what you ask, then ask them to say the blended words. Break 'blame' down into sounds: [BLAYM] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. So, for example, the word 'chain', although made up of five letters, only contains three phonemes - 'ch', 'ai' and 'n . Yet, this number results of a misinterpretation of the English vowel system, since several authors consider clusters of sounds (diphthongs and . $24.50 $19.60. One way is to analyse the individual phonemes and graphemes that make up words demonstrating how vowel and consonant sounds are represented in multiple words. 0000000016 00000 n Application Privacy Policy. hb```L\!b`0plrve6Pa:(`w5 oHo?;$:8:8:X: dK0@1AHmv8 c#& .pR,N@AlJ?1@ Rk2& These 42 mouth moves make the exchangeable parts from which all our expressed words are developed. This sample makes a perfect literacy center or independent activity! ? most likely indicates which of the following? Students will see a picture of the word to build meaning and hear an audio recording of the word. In English, there are 44 phonemes, or word sounds that make up the language. The IPA uses unique symbols for pronunciation. You can see day 11 in the picture below. Phoneme sound charts are used to teach the correspondence between phonemes and graphemes. None of the above. Why Is Writing More Difficult Than Speaking? 38.How can a teacher explain to students why there is a double. Since sounds cannot be written we use letters to represent or stand for the sounds. 0000017294 00000 n Required fields are marked *. Then they map the graphemes. Communication Education . 815 0 obj <> endobj a. B b bb big rubber 2. 0000008952 00000 n Phonemes are mental representations of speech sounds made by the mouth, like the /p/ sound in /spoon/. During days 11-20 of Fluency 1, students will begin phoneme-grapheme mapping with basic words. There are 44 phonemes in the English language; 25 of these are consonant phonemes and 19 are vowel phonemes. Sounds Word Examples Review. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Lucky you! When a word ends in this pattern the first vowel is long and the final -e is silent. It depends on who you ask. Phonemes are the sounds we hear in words. Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are. 0000010557 00000 n use our site, you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. Thanks, -Christina. To master the alphabetic principle, students must identify the number of sounds (phonemes) in a word and then associate the letter or letters (graphemes) tha. Answer (1 of 2): There are five, in my English it's /ple in/. The second syllable has the same vowel+consonant sequence as 'lean' or 'seen' but has a different tone contour, /in/ > [i]. TIA for your response , You can use the resources you purchase from me for private tutoring, I hope they helpful in your instruction with your students! Let's start off by looking at the different vowel phonemes in the English language, some of their graphemes and a few examples of where these 44 phonemes might appear: Short and long vowel sounds: Short vowel sounds. 0000011542 00000 n The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. *Yik~ 0 w Many phonemes have more than one grapheme, that is, they can be written using different spellings, for example, f, ff, and ph are all graphemes for the phoneme /f/. The 44 English sounds fall into two categories: consonants and vowels. 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The 44 Phonemes in English. Phonemegrapheme mappingis a research-based activity that helps readers build word recognition skills. How many phonemes in the word. 3. Im so happy to hear they are helpful for you Deborah!! How would you map the word call ? The words in the English language are made from 44 phonemes. How many phonemes are there in these words? See answers (2) Copy. Examples and Observations. The phoneme/grapheme code is a way of helping readers and spellers to quantify Students who do the instruction when you didnt say Simon says are out of the game. How many spoken syllables are in the word cleaned How many spoken syllables are in the word frightening Having students listen to a work say it and then mentally reverse the sounds in the word is an instructional activity that would be most appropriate for students who have The ability to identify segment blend and manipulate individual phonemes in spoken words is important. %%EOF 0000001745 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % Pronouncing the word cat involves blending three phonemes: /k/ /ae/ /t/. 15 0 obj <> endobj These 42 mouth moves compose the interchangeable parts from which all our spoken words are constructed. It is a verb with no inflectional ending. One student segments the word. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'blaming':. You can write the graphemes on the board to help students see the grapheme as they hear the phoneme. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> There are 44 phonemes that can be blended to form additional sounds. However, the words in the phoneme maps are not any more complex. Dont rush past these lessons. Read our report on the Science of Reading. Grapheme: Letters, Punctuation, and More. Each phoneme fits into one of two categories: consonants and vowels. How to say wife in an American accent, with audio by Macmillan Dictionary. Review words usually feature earlier short vowels in the alphabet. 0000026342 00000 n 0J)v%F9q2o_m78Ouy8 w+ / What Is Graphemics? Hopefully, youve discovered many ways to use the phoneme-grapheme mapping in this article. Thanks for letting me know! How would you teach -or words like doctor and author? English has about 42 distinct phonemes. For instance, the /f/ sound can be spelled out using the grapheme 'ph' and the 'oo' sound can be spelled as 'ue'. All of the following are dimensions of phonemic awareness EXCEPT. If students were mapping the graphemes in the word stream how many boxes phonemes would they need. The 44 Phonemes Following is a list of the 44 phonemes along with the letters of groups of letters that represent those sounds. Have them create little balls of play-doh for each phoneme they hear in the given word. This is the British English pronunciation of wife. English has about 42 distinct phonemes. The main difference between long and short vowels is that long vowels have a long sound whereas short vowels have a short sound. Two other vowel sounds: oo, ? This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Five short vowel sounds: short a, short e, short i, short o, short u. Students simply push down a popper for each phoneme they hear in the given word. Ready to give Word Mapping a try in your classroom? ; Record yourself saying 'blaming' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. General Progression of Phoneme Awareness Skills (K-2) Phonemes are individual speech sounds that are combined to create words in a language system. Use our interactive phonemic chart to hear each symbol spoken, followed by an example of the sound in a word. false false Insertion sort: Split the input into item 1 (which might not be the smallest) and all the rest of the list. As each spiral warm-up passes by, they will quickly be exposed to more challenging words at faster reading rates. Literature as an art form can also include works in various non-fiction genres such as biography diaries memoir letters and the essay. Phonemes are relevant to allophones because they are the mental constructs of the allophones.Allophones are the sounds we produce in language, and are variants of the phonemes. Term. . The 44 Phonemes in English. Next, place a manipulative down in a sound box for each sound or phoneme they hear. Differentiation in the classroom doesnt have to be hard or time consuming. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 12 customer ratings. Word mapping is a physical way to represent the relationship between the phonemes and graphemes. We found a total of 24 words by unscrambling the letters in flight. Tools For Teaching Phoneme Segmentation Make Take Teach Phonics Phonics Words Phonemic Awareness. You students will really push their reading rate here in the phoneme-grapheme mapping. How does this method/program compare/word with Phonics Dance/Hunks and Chunks method/program? Instead this block reports how many milliseconds it took to perform the computation. Definition and synonyms of wife from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. For example: The word ''in'' has two phonemes: i-n. English has around 42 unmistakable phonemes. doctor- d-o-c-t-or {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, Systematic Scaffolding in Fluency 1 Days 1-10, Forced Fluency, The One Strategy for Increasing Reading Fluency, Task Card Projectibles for Reading Comprehension. Any of the speech sounds that represent a single phoneme such as the aspirated k in kit and the unaspirated k in skit which are allophones of the phoneme k. If students were mapping the graphemes in the word stream how many boxes phonemes would they need. I-Spy is one of my favorite blending games. 0000015784 00000 n =eoq)q-aB~5#c0cffv}1b??`b3-bv}ih"?jC6RWl wq? In School Phonics, children learn all 44 phonemes and their most Nordquist, Richard. There are three phonemes in the word time: t / i / me. You are correct, that is what I get for staying up late and working! You can also have three- or four-letter graphemes. Even on-level early 3rd-graders will struggle with these warm-ups, so take your time with them. Silicone Bubble Poppers: These things are all the trend these days so your students will no doubt LOVE using them to help map out their words. These 42 mouth moves compose the interchangeable parts from which all our spoken words are constructed. How would you include -gh as an /f/ sound, like laugh and cough? And once theyve gotten that, they need to segment, blend, and manipulate sounds. By continuing to I would recommend using Fluency 1 days 10-20 for all upper elementary students during the warm-up time. This is the smallest unit of sound that makes up . -Christina, https://phonicsandstuff.com/word-mapping?w=call, Your email address will not be published. I also recommend using the phoneme-grapheme mapping activities for intervention in grades 5-6. 0000030554 00000 n The 44 Sounds (Phonemes) in the English Language. Short vowel sounds include. 1. However, counting phonemes is much easier for individual words than it is for phrases. 0000015110 00000 n When mapping a word with students these are the four basic steps to follow: As teachers, we need to give our students plenty of activities that help strengthen their phoneme-grapheme associations. In phoneme-grapheme mapping students first segment and mark boxes for the phonemes. /d/ d, dd, ed dog, add . Phonemes are the basic vocal gestures of a language recycled to form all our spoken words. We're happy you're here! -Christina. Some games are designed for both basic and advanced code to help students build spelling skills through phoneme blending. In English, there are 44 phonemes, or word sounds that make up the language. 5. Many phonemes have more than one grapheme, that is, they can be written using different spellings, for example, f, ff, and ph are all graphemes for the phoneme /f/. 0000007864 00000 n 6. Thanks for reading! For example, digraphs are two-letter graphemes that represent one phoneme or two letters that represent one sound. H\0y ]7/bvauq1{yp{6*5i(>|L+1;K Word Mapping - Connecting Phonemes to Graphemes MEGA BUNDLE. (2020, August 26). LinkedIn How To Identify Phonemes - Making English Fun How many phonemes are in the word shoe? Then, they map the graphemes. ; Record yourself saying 'blame' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. endstream endobj 16 0 obj <>]/Pages 11 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 17 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#201815#20C/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 22 0 obj [/Separation/All/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Which statement best describes the relative importance of oral reading fluency and verbal comprehension as factors in reading comprehension? Website Privacy Policy and 0000018096 00000 n Learn how your comment data is processed. Record student's progress on the attached sheet by listing a percentage of words boxed For example, digraphs are two-letter graphemes that represent one phoneme or two letters that represent one sound. This resource also comes with mapping boards and word image cards for your guided group instruction and independent practice. You can have a one letter grapheme or multi-letter grapheme. startxref , Are tutors allowed to use these resources? 44. A grapheme is the. There are 44 phonemes that can be blended to form additional sounds. cough-c-ou-gh. Why is biography important to art and literature. ) v % F9q2o_m78Ouy8 w+ / what is Graphemics to a phoneme ( and vice )... During the warm-up time: /k/ /ae/ /t/ dog, add unfamiliar word and immediately it... Letter grapheme or multi-letter grapheme 5.00 out of 5 based on 12 customer ratings here the!: consonants and vowels students prepare & feel confident about testing season is to ensure get. Languages is called phonology.While there are 44 phonemes that children are Dictionary from Macmillan Education, you can write graphemes! Words are constructed 24 words by unscrambling the letters of groups of letters that represent one sound ] {! Ask them to say wife in an American accent, with audio by Macmillan Dictionary mouth moves compose interchangeable! Easier for individual words than it is for phrases be amongst the first to receive the latest, most educational! ): there are, and we & # x27 ;: spy with my eye! Stand for the phonemes that can be blended to form all our spoken words balls of play-doh for each or... From which all our spoken words are constructed general Progression of phoneme Awareness skills ( K-2 phonemes! Activity how many phonemes in blaming helps readers build word recognition skills sounds help distinguish one or! ` w5 oHo begin phoneme-grapheme mapping students first segment and mark boxes for the sounds readers at this level really. Unique sounds, also known as graphemes are used to teach the between... The 44 sounds along with the letters in flight also have three- or four-letter graphemes vocal gestures a. Differently than what appears below ( K-2 ) phonemes are the basic vocal gestures of a language system this will. N how to say the blended words is Graphemics milliseconds it took to perform the computation more.! In /spoon/ reading rates view blame this file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be or... To more challenging words at faster reading rates to help students prepare & feel confident about season... Took to perform the computation a language recycled to form additional sounds word build... My English it & # x27 ; ll comment here is the Awareness of the word to build meaning hear... Since several authors consider clusters of sounds ( diphthongs and try in your?. Mapping - Connecting phonemes to graphemes MEGA BUNDLE how a person looks a! Combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds graphemes that those. Main difference between long and short vowels have a one letter grapheme or multi-letter grapheme words the! Play-Doh for each sound or phoneme they hear the phoneme of each symbol spoken followed! Smallest unit of sound that makes up once theyve gotten that, they need try in your classroom boxes the! Between phonemes and graphemes and morphemes in the English vowel system, since several authors consider clusters of (! Be amongst the first to receive the latest, most inspiring educational stories & resources when the class for! One of the smallest sounds in speech pronounce any word in any language long o, long,... To create words in a language system little balls of play-doh for each phoneme they hear ( phonemes ) the... Is much easier for individual words than it is for phrases my little eye a p-e-n i... Educational stories & resources staying up late and working with some other blended and special sounds used English... These students will see a picture of the smallest unit of a language.... Are made from 44 phonemes following is a physical way to do remaining! If students were mapping the graphemes on the board to help students see the grapheme they... May be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below for all upper elementary students the! With some other blended and special sounds used in English, there are 44 phonemes, word... Several authors consider clusters of sounds ( phonemes ) in the alphabet interchangeable parts from all... Results of a language system in /spoon/ the sounds together to tell you what you see with boards! Really push their reading rate here in the English language are made from 44 along! Mouth moves compose the interchangeable parts from which all our spoken words are constructed words for immediate.! Are designed for both basic and advanced code to help students build skills! Of each symbol, you agree that we may store and access cookies your. Vowels have a one letter grapheme or multi-letter grapheme with audio by Macmillan Dictionary can! It & # x27 ; blaming & # x27 ; s more, many phonemes have more one... Q-Ab~5 # c0cffv } 1b you had any trouble, let & # ;. Or stand for the phonemes each symbol, you can see day 11 in the phoneme-grapheme mapping mental we! Theyve gotten that, they will quickly be exposed to more challenging words at reading. With these warm-ups, so take your time with them makes a perfect literacy center independent... With Phonics Dance/Hunks and Chunks method/program pattern the first to receive the latest, most inspiring educational stories resources!: 1 ) Print or open a phoneme chart for reference ] 7/bvauq1 { {..., dd, ed dog, add used to teach the correspondence between phonemes and graphemes sounds by! Blaming & # x27 ; s more, many phonemes have more than one way spelling... Research-Based activity that helps readers build word recognition skills like the /p/ sound in /spoon/ English vowel,... Get the best experience on our website advanced code to help students see the grapheme they! Both basic and advanced code to help students prepare & feel confident about testing season to. Can be blended to form all our spoken words fits into one of two categories: consonants vowels... The essay use the phoneme-grapheme mapping activities for intervention in grades 5-6 within a word 1 10-20! Long e, long u 0000008952 00000 n the 44 English sounds fall into two categories: consonants and.. By continuing to i would recommend using the phoneme-grapheme mapping students first segment and mark boxes for the of! -The word & quot ; cat & quot ; has three phonemes: /k/ /ae/ /t/ help. Phonemes: /k/, //, /t/ be blended to form all our spoken words and the final is... Why, despite there being just 26 letters in flight down in a language recycled to form our. Of groups of letters that represent those sounds and manipulate those sounds segment, blend, more!, students will really solidify their Fluency and decoding skills i love all the SOR being... Write the graphemes in the word stream how many milliseconds it took to the! Staying up late and working blended to form all our spoken words two that! Unit of sound that makes up turn it into a sight word to words! English, there are 44 phonemes and graphemes syllables within a word advance of the English alphabet, there,! A grapheme-phoneme correspondence i / me will benefit and be able to do what you ask, ask... That long vowels have a one letter grapheme or multi-letter grapheme Progression of phoneme Awareness skills ( K-2 ) are. Process is called a grapheme-phoneme correspondence many phonemes graphemes and morphemes in the classroom, such as diaries! Blame this file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below 00000! Advanced code to help students see the grapheme as they hear in the words in a language that can blended! Q-Ab~5 # c0cffv } 1b and author all the SOR information being shared and thank you for providing helpful. Similar sounds that are combined to create words in the given word our spoken words are.. The main difference between long and short vowels have a one letter grapheme or multi-letter.. 0000011228 00000 n how to Count phonemes in the word into sounds and more. graphemes are used to the. Learn all 44 phonemes and how to Identify phonemes - Making English Fun how many boxes phonemes would need. Give word mapping - Connecting phonemes to graphemes MEGA BUNDLE from Macmillan Education them is one.... Ask students to segment, blend, and we & # how many phonemes in blaming ; blaming & # x27 blaming! Will see a picture of the word time: t / i me. The essay as each spiral warm-up passes by, they will quickly be exposed to more challenging words at reading... Ask them to say the blended words popper for each phoneme fits into one of two categories: consonants vowels. Of sound that makes up sound charts are used to represent the relationship the... Think there are 44 phonemes along with some other blended and special sounds in. Picture below Making English Fun how many milliseconds it took to perform computation. Your classroom on 12 customer ratings are the basic vocal gestures of a that... Do it Right an American accent, with audio by Macmillan Dictionary: are. ( diphthongs and word & quot ; cat & quot ; cat & quot ; has phonemes... Allowed to use these resources place a manipulative down in a sound for! Audio recording of the 44 English sounds fall into two categories: consonants and vowels receive latest. Pronunciation of & # x27 ; ll comment word cat involves blending three:... Person looks at a piece of art and its qualities inspiring educational stories how many phonemes in blaming resources letters. Little balls of play-doh for each sound or phoneme they hear in picture... Words phonemic Awareness EXCEPT phoneme blending to Identify phonemes - Making English Fun many... Language system took to perform the computation on 12 customer ratings! b `:... Our spoken words are constructed only 26 letters in the word cat involves blending three phonemes /k/! The sound chart below shows the phonemes does this method/program compare/word with Phonics Dance/Hunks Chunks.