She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive. Her legacy is preserved in the historic marker on Telfair Street that tells this complicated story of race and family in 19th-century Georgia. Kent Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America In fact there is a Kit, with a son Nathan. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. (1-1) Philip Brown, of Westbrook, recipient of a Spirit of America Foundation Award. Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. the Tifton church from a lady who hud just died in Florida. In July 1886, Amanda purchased a home on Telfair Street in Augusta, furnishing it elegantly including the Dickson silver, oil paintings . The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Therefore, they either never officially married, or they married out of state before returning to Georgia (but there is no surviving proof of a legal marriage. woman in the (Ti i ted .states has just died. Walton, Frank, and their lawyer, E. J. Waring, were indicted by the grand jury of Baltimore, Maryland for conspiracy to kidnap Mamie Toomer. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Amanda Toomer (10337890)? cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Shortly thereafter Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback. Connect to 5,000+ Dickson profiles on Geni, June 11 1893 - Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, David W. Dickson, Julia Frances Dickson (born Lewis), Julian Henry Eubanks, Charles Green Eubanks, Nov 20 1849 - Dickson Plantation, Hancock County, Georgia, David W Dickson, Julia Frances Dickson (born Lewis), Charles Green Eubanks, Julian Henry Eubanks, Nathaniel "Jean" Toomer, Charles Henry Eubanks, Charles Green Eubanks Dickson, Julian Henry Eubanks Dickson. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Login to find your connection. There was a problem getting your location. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. To use this feature, use a newer browser. The trial was held in the courthouse, where the will was decided in Amanda's favor. This browser does not support getting your location. 1., ed. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. based on information from your browser. (2003). Son. She was. On Feb. 18, 1885, Mr. Dickson took his morning ride over the farm, came home, said he was cold and lay down for a nap. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. Born November 20, 1849. The life and legacy of Amanda America Dickson Toomer, Augusta's first Black millionaire. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, and enslaved by Richard Pilkinson. Year should not be greater than current year. While white Georgians were establishing segregation as the ruling social order in the public sphere, members of the Dickson family went about their private lives. "woman of the United States has Just died. D > Dickson | T > Toomer > Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer, Categories: Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia | Hancock County, Georgia, Slaves | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. I read Dr. Kent Anderson Leslie's biography of Amanda Dickson Toomer several years. A Devoted Mother And Daughter. Amanda America Dickson Toomer fought the judicial system in the South and won at a time when the rights of women and in particular, women of color, were few. Dickson was the daughter of wealthy Georgia plantation owner David Dickson (Sam Waterston), and his slave, Julia (Lisagay Hamilton). )[1]:58, They had two sons: Julian Henry (18661937) and Charles Green Eubanks (1870c. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The will was upheld in Probate Court. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. - Kent Anderson Leslie. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. This led me to the Toomer family web site to view what we call OUR slave deed . . [1]:36061. [1]:107 Also, in part to distance herself from her disgruntled white relatives whom David Dickson had left out of his will, she moved to Augusta, Georgia, which was a familiar city to her. Because of anti-miscegenation laws, they couldn't legally marry in Georgia. [1]:80 In November 1885, the trial in the Superior Court of Hancock County began, with the eventual ruling siding with Amanda America Dickson and her two sons. 2. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. The storm almost wiped the town off of the map and only a handful of buildings survived. Born with fair skin, Amanda (Jennifer Beals) has been raised and educated as if she were white by her devoted father and grandmother Elizabeth (Shirley Douglas). Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. From a variety of sources, a great deal of information can be gathered on Mullato Amanda America Dickson, who exempted the traditional role of gender and racial inferiority in Antebellum and post-Civil War southern society. She was Mrs. her father's plantation, Hancock County, GA, United States, Charles "Charley" or Leslie Green Dickson, Amanda America "miss Mandy" Eubanks (born Dickson), Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, The Springfield Daily Union - June 15 1893, The Springfield Daily Union - June 23 1893. Amanda America Dicksons life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 - June 11, 1893) was a mulatto or mixed-race socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African-American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. Buy Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-93: Read Books Reviews - Amazon.com . On July 15, 1886, before the Georgia Supreme Court ruling, pressure from other family members forced Dickson to leave the family plantation where she had spent most of her life. In 1873, Mr. Dickson deeded 1,560 acres of land worth $10,000 to Amanda. She was the main heir to the estate of over 15,000 acres valued at $309,543. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10337890/amanda-america-toomer. Amanda America Dickson's birthplace, Hancock County, Georgia, is in the fertile so-called black belt of the state, 125 miles south and east of Atlanta, between the pre-Civil War capital of Milledgeville and the river-port city of Augusta (Map 1). [1]:123, When David Dickson died suddenly on February 18, 1885,[1]:33 Amanda America Dickson inherited the majority of his vast estate, which included 17,000 acres of land. Their mixed-race sons later married prominent members of Georgia society. David Dickson was a rich white Georgian who attentively raised, educated, and supported Amanda America Dickson, the daughter he fathered by one of his many slaves. Her independence allowed Amanda to further her education when she attended Atlanta University from 1876-78. Come celebrate the 2022 results. . Show more. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Born Amanda America on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia, Mrs. A. My father ( who's grandmother was a slave of David Dickson) married my mother who is a descendant of Amanda Dickson. His white relatives contested the will. Amanda and her grandmother Elizabeth had shared a particularly close relationship, with Amanda spending much time in her grandmother's room. Please reset your password. It reached the height of its power by the time it reached Charlotte. The name David Dickson is intertwined in early Hancock County history. Failed to report flower. They serve as an inspiration and testament to the strength of the human spirit and the will to succeed. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Her second husband was Nathan Toomer from Perry, Georgia, and she legally was known as Amanda America Dickson Toomer. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [1]:120121, In June 1893, with the kidnapping drama (involving Mamie Toomer, Charles Dickson, and Charles Dickson's co-conspirators) behind them, Nathan and Amanda America purchased two first-class tickets from a sales representative of the Pullman Palace Car Company to transport them from Baltimore, Maryland back to Augusta, Georgia. He lent the county $30,000 to build the original courthouse in the late 1800s, but he's also known for something else. It was practically a statewide scandal when it was discovered that Dickson willed the bulk of his $300,000 estate- $8 million in todays dollars- to his only child, Amanda. He was the child of an enslaved black woman, Kit, and a wealthy white Toomer man who had settled in Houston County, Georgia in the 1850s. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. [1]:122 She was diagnosed with neurasthenia (general exhaustion of the nervous system), or Beard's disease. By the 1880s, he had deeded Amanda three-fourths interest in 13,000 acres of good land in Texas, as well as several thousand dollars of bonds. Born 1835 in Hancock County, Georgia. . When her father died on February 18, 1885, Amanda became the center of a famous lawsuit. Family members linked to this person will appear here. [1]:123, Amanda America Dickson Toomer's funeral took place at the Trinity Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in Augusta, Georgia. It was an unhappy marriage, and in 1870, Amanda left her husband, and returned to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 17, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/, Leslie, K. A. [1]:119, By 1893, Amanda America's health had greatly improved, but a disturbing family ordeal would be the catalyst for the further deterioration of her health and eventual death. and to behave like a lady , according to biographer Kent Leslie. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her white owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. My mother is a descendant of Amanda America Dickson. That court ruled in 1887 that Amanda Dickson was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. This home is located at 1173 W Grab Creek Rd in Dickson, TN and zip code 37055. 916-320-9573 [email protected]. As Amanda grew, her grandmother used her as a domestic servant. Amanda America Dickson. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. Therefore, Elizabeth and David Dickson had no means to manumit Amanda and keep her with them in Georgia until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified on December 6, 1865. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. As a consequence, Amanda America Dickson's life unfolded within the boundaries of her father's social and economic power, her mother's conflicting loyalties, and her own evolving sense of self" (Page 32). She was born on November 20, 1849, on the plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer David Dickson in Hancock County, Georgia. She is Mrs. Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. Although conceived through the rape of her adolescent mother, Amanda was raised and educated in the Dickson household. Her 40- year- old father was known as "The Prince of Southern Farmers". [1]:112114, Amanda America Dickson spent the last eleven months of her life as the wife of Nathan Toomer, from Perry, Georgia, whom she married on July 14, 1892. Julia relinquishes Amanda to the Dicksons, realizing that her baby will be raised free because she was born with fair skin. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). [1]:36061, In 1866 at the age of sixteen, Amanda America moved to a small plantation in Floyd County, Georgia near the city of Rome. Do you find this information helpful? Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Amanda America Dickson was born in November of 1849. an organ and piano and a bookcase of books. She became involved in philanthropic works, saw both of her sons married, and welcomed grandchildren bearing family names Julia Francis II, David II and Amanda America II. . Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. The problem with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's Caribbean excursion wasn't the disastrous photo-ops which ranged from offensive to farcical, writes Kehinde Andrews. Amanda and Nathan were married about a year when Amanda America Dickson Toomer died on June 11, 1893, in Augusta from neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a months stay in Baltimore, Maryland for her health. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. [1]:118 Amanda died on June 11, 1893, eleven months after they were married. When her father died on February 18, 1885, Amanda became the center of a famous lawsuit. without interference from any quarter. To discourage challenges to the will, anyone contesting it would lose their own bequest. By 1861, he was known as the "Prince of Georgia Farmers," having contributed perhaps more than any other farmer in Georgia at that time to the prosperity of the region. As her father quickly began to rebuild using tenant farmers and establishing businesses including the Dickson Fertilizer Company in Augusta, Amanda also began to build her new life. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. Jonathan Bryant, Race, Class, and Law in Bourbon Georgia: The Case of David Dicksons Will, Georgia Historical Quarterly 71 (summer 1987): 226-42. Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane . Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan, though her mother was still alive. Ashlee and Nesia discuss life as the owner of a basketball team, retirement and more. [1]:81100, Judge Logan E. Bleckley filled his vacancy and refused to hear the case again. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. In 1892, Amanda married Nathan Toomer, a wealthy widower from Perry, Georgia. Her mother, a slave belonging to his mother, had been raped at age 12 or 13 by David Dickson. I am also proud of my heritage and what she has done for the people of America. Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. She was born. Evidence suggests that David Dickson took charge of Amanda's education. Leslie, Kent. Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. Because of racial discrimination, they were denied their first-class accommodations and direct, unimpeded travel to Augusta. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Ancestors . Ann Short Chirhart and Betty Wood (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009). She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. She married twice: her first husband was white while her second husband was wealthy, educated, and mixed-race. 95822. Sorry! Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. This is a carousel with slides. Died: June 11, 1893 (aged 43) Alma mater: Atlanta University: Spouse(s) Charles Eubanks; Nathan Toomer . [1]:81100 Then, in March 1886, the white relatives filed their appeal with the Supreme Court of Georgia. My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. If so, login to add it. Kent Anderson Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995). She was taken from her mother and lived . One of the first laws the Georgia State legislature passed after the war reinstated the prohibition against interracial marriage. The marker was placed at Toomer's last Augusta residence448 Telfair Street. Amanda's family said her father "became devoted to his daughter . So, the same laws governed the rights and privileges of women of both races. Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Brown Thrasher Books) Paperback - October 1, 1996 by Kent Anderson Leslie (Author) 86 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $9.30 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $30.00 17 Used from $4.91 4 Collectible from $24.99 Paperback BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. [1]:127 Ultimately, Julia Dickson, Nathan Toomer, and Amanda America's younger son, Charles Dickson, settled the dispute over Amanda America's estate amicably out of court. Explore genealogy for Charles Eubanks born 1835 Hancock County, Georgia including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community. Failed to delete memorial. [1]:117 Nathan Toomer was a wealthy, educated African-American man of her class. We had the pleasure of sitting down with Nesia Wright, owner and CEO of the Georgia Soul Basketball Team. The museum is located on the corner of 24th and Florin inside the Florin Business Arts Complex. of Thomas Eubanks and Nancy Dickson [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer married about 1865 (to . David Dickson died unexpectedly in 1885, 12 years after the death of his wife, Clara. From 1876 to 1878 she left the plantation to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Her adolescent mother, a black woman during the civil war ( 1861-65 ).. War reinstated the prohibition against interracial marriage, Massachusetts, United States has just died Bridals a! 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